Namibia has seasonal mosquito activity concentrated in the northern regions during the rainy season from November through April. The Caprivi Strip (Zambezi Region), Kavango, and Kunene carry the highest malaria risk. The central and southern regions, including Windhoek and the Namib Desert coast, have negligible mosquito-borne disease risk.
Malaria (P. falciparum and P. vivax) is the primary concern in the northern regions. The south and central desert regions are effectively malaria-free. Namibia is working toward malaria elimination, with transmission now confined to the wetter northern border areas.
Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis are the primary malaria vectors in the north. The arid climate of most of Namibia naturally limits mosquito populations, making it one of the lowest-risk countries in southern Africa for most travelers.
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Explore mosquito risk briefings for other destinations in Southern Africa.
Disease presence data is sourced from WHO, CDC, ECDC, and OpenDengue. This is not medical advice — consult a travel health professional before your trip.