Zambia has year-round mosquito activity in the lowlands, with peak risk during the rainy season from November through April. The Luapula, Northern, and Northwestern provinces carry the highest malaria burden. The Zambezi River valley and the Bangweulu wetlands are also high-risk areas. Lusaka has lower but present urban transmission.
Malaria (P. falciparum and P. vivax) is the primary concern throughout the country. Lymphatic filariasis is present in some areas. The extensive wetlands and river systems provide abundant breeding habitat during the wet season.
Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus are the dominant malaria vectors. The countrys well-watered geography creates extensive breeding habitat. Antimalarial prophylaxis and bed nets are strongly recommended for all travelers.
As an Amazon Associate, Mozzwise earns from qualifying purchases. Paid links.
Explore mosquito risk briefings for other destinations in Southern Africa.
Disease presence data is sourced from WHO, CDC, ECDC, and OpenDengue. This is not medical advice — consult a travel health professional before your trip.