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Mozzwise Briefing

Syria
Overall Risk: Low

Syria has seasonal mosquito activity from May through October. The Euphrates River valley, the northeastern Al-Hasakah region, and coastal areas have historically supported mosquito breeding. The ongoing conflict has disrupted water and sanitation systems, potentially increasing mosquito breeding habitat.

Malaria (P. vivax) was the historical concern, but Syria had achieved near-elimination before the conflict. The destruction of water infrastructure and displacement of populations may create conditions for mosquito-borne disease. Current surveillance is limited.

Anopheles species persist in the river valleys. Culex pipiens is common in urban areas. The conflict-disrupted health system means accurate current disease data is limited.

Precautions

Use DEET (20%+) or Picaridin-based repellent on exposed skin
Wear light-colored, long-sleeve clothing at dawn and dusk
Sleep under a permethrin-treated mosquito net if no air conditioning
Eliminate standing water near your accommodation
Keep windows and doors closed or screened
Consider antimalarial prophylaxis if malaria is present — consult your doctor
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Disease presence data is sourced from WHO, CDC, ECDC, and OpenDengue. This is not medical advice — consult a travel health professional before your trip.

Mosquito Risk in Syria | Mozzwise