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Mozzwise Briefing

Zika Virus
Severity: Moderate

Most Zika infections are mild or completely asymptomatic — roughly 80% of people never know they were infected. However, Zika poses a serious risk during pregnancy: the virus can cross the placental barrier and cause microcephaly and other severe birth defects.

Zika is transmitted by the same Aedes mosquitoes that carry dengue and chikungunya, making it a day-biting risk in tropical urban areas. The virus can also be sexually transmitted, which extends risk beyond the travel period itself.

There is no vaccine or specific treatment for Zika. Pregnant women and those planning pregnancy should avoid travel to active outbreak areas. All travelers should maintain bite precautions for 3-6 months after returning from endemic regions.

Pathogen
Virus

Aedes aegypti (primary) and Aedes albopictus — day-biting species. Also transmitted sexually.

Risk Groups
Who is at risk
Moderate

Pregnant women and those planning pregnancy are the primary concern. The virus can cause devastating birth defects including microcephaly. Most adults recover without issues within a week.

Symptoms
Low-grade feverSkin rash (often maculopapular)Joint pain, especially small jointsConjunctivitis (red eyes)Muscle pain and headacheMost infections are mild or asymptomatic
Precautions
Avoid travel to outbreak areas if pregnant or planning pregnancy
Use insect repellent consistently during daytime
Wear protective clothing
Practice safe protection for 3-6 months post-trip
Use screened or air-conditioned accommodation
Consult a travel health professional before and after travel
Recommended Protection

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WHO Zika Fact SheetCDC Zika Prevention

Countries with Zika Virus

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Disease information is sourced from WHO, CDC, ECDC, and OpenDengue. This is not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

Zika Virus — Mosquito-Borne Disease | Mozzwise