Turkey has seasonal mosquito activity from April through November, with peak populations during the hot summer months. The southeastern Anatolia region, the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, and the Tigris-Euphrates basin carry the most mosquito exposure. The central Anatolian plateau and eastern highlands have shorter seasons.
Malaria (P. vivax) was historically endemic in the southeast but has been eliminated. West Nile virus is the primary current concern, with periodic circulation. Dog heartworm is also transmitted. Overall mosquito-borne disease risk is low for most travelers.
Culex pipiens is the dominant species in urban and agricultural areas. Anopheles species persist but no longer transmit malaria. The diverse geography means mosquito seasons vary significantly between the warm coasts and the cold interior highlands.
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Disease presence data is sourced from WHO, CDC, ECDC, and OpenDengue. This is not medical advice — consult a travel health professional before your trip.