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Dengue Fever

Severity: High

Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease worldwide, with an estimated 100-400 million infections per year. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, both aggressive day-biters most active in early morning and late afternoon.

Risk is highest during and just after rainy seasons when mosquito populations surge. Urban and peri-urban areas carry the most risk — unlike malaria, dengue thrives in cities. Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan Africa see the highest transmission.

A second dengue infection with a different serotype is significantly more dangerous than the first, potentially causing dengue hemorrhagic fever. There is no widely available vaccine for travelers — personal bite precautions remain the primary defense.

Pathogen

Virus

Aedes aegypti (primary) and Aedes albopictus — both day-biting species active in urban environments.

Risk Groups

Who is at risk
High

Travelers to endemic areas, young children, pregnant women, and people with prior dengue infection. A second infection with a different serotype carries a significantly higher risk of severe disease.

Symptoms

Sudden high fever (40°C/104°F)Severe headache behind the eyesIntense joint and muscle painNausea and vomitingSkin rash appearing 2-5 days after feverMild bleeding (nose, gums)

Mosquito species that transmit Dengue Fever

Aedes aegyptiAedes albopictus

Precautions

Use DEET (20%+) or Picaridin repellent during daytime
Wear light-colored, long-sleeve clothing
Eliminate standing water near accommodation
Stay in screened or air-conditioned rooms
Be especially vigilant at dawn and dusk
Seek medical attention immediately if high fever develops
WHO Dengue Fact SheetCDC Dengue Information

Countries with Dengue Fever

Dengue Fever is recorded in 84 countries in our database. Click any country for the full Mozzwise briefing covering local seasonality, regional risk, and prevention.

Antigua and BarbudaArgentinaAustraliaBahamasBangladeshBarbadosBelizeBhutanBoliviaBrazilCambodiaCape VerdeChileChinaColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorEthiopiaFijiFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaGrenadaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongIndiaIndonesiaItalyIvory CoastJamaicaKiribatiLaosMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesiaMyanmarNepalNew CaledoniaNicaraguaOmanPakistanPalauPanamaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPuerto RicoSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint VincentSamoaSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSeychellesSingaporeSolomon IslandsSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameTaiwanThailandTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTuvaluUnited StatesUruguayVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamYemen

Disease information is sourced from WHO, CDC, ECDC, and OpenDengue. Not medical advice. Personal decisions on diagnosis, treatment, vaccinations, or medication belong with a qualified healthcare professional.

Dengue Fever — Mosquito-Borne Disease | Mozzwise